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SLOPE PROTECTION & VEGETATION

 

Where applicable

     Shallow and steep embankments of road and railways, strategic roads and irrigation bunds,
       lakes, ponds and beautification programmes of any kind of slope
     Cuts slopes, naturally degraded slopes, road abutting cliff faces and hill slopes
     Bridge approaches, viaduct and abutments
     Manmade slopes adjoining dams, weirs reservoir.
     Slope conservation of forest, denuded hill slopes.
     Sand dunes on sea shores.

Why applied

Erosion is one of the main reasons of slope failure and is a natural process if not protective measures are taken in time. Erosion is a phenomenon of detachment of soil particles by raindrop and subsequent transportation by run-off and wind washing out the seeds, soil and nutrients on the slopes with scanty vegetation. Jute nets are used to arrest movement of detached soil particles, seeds and nutrients. The net provides innumerable miniature check dams, absorbs water and resists surface run-off thereby reducing erosion potential. After the first rainy season the seeds germinate and vegetation soon envelopes the entire surface thus protecting the slope permanently.

Jute nets have been observed to have a life of about 2 years on soil surface, which is sufficient for promoting full growth of vegetative cover over a denuded slope. Once vegetation is established its root system anchors the soil increasing shear strength and the mission is accomplished for the jute net. Jute nets when decomposed adds nutrients to the soil
 
Product specification
 

Type & Code

Weight
(gsm)

Width
(cm)

Open
area (%)

Thickness
(mm)

Water holding capacity
(% of dry weight)

Woven
BGW 730 (Heavy)

730 122 30 6 600

Woven
BGW 500 (Regular)

500 122 50 5 500

Woven
BGW 292 (Light)

292 122 70 2 400


Packing – Bales of desired length subject to maximum 1400 m of light type, 800 m of regular type and 550 m of heavy type.


How to apply

1.

The surface should be made as smooth as possible and free from lumps, tree trunks etc.

2.

Ditches on the slope may be filled with soil and compacted by light ramming.

3.

For anchorage of the fabrics trenches of size 15cm * 15cm may be made at the top, bottom and sides of the slope.

4.

After anchoring one end of a fabric at the top, it may be rolled down up to the trench at the bottom of the slope.

5.

Cut the fabric with sufficient length to anchor it at the bottom and anchor the bottom and side of the fabric in the trenches made for that.

6.

Lift the fabric to the trench at the top and anchor it with a over lapping with the previously laid fabric as shown in the plan below and repeat the processes 4, 5 & 6 till the site is covered with fabrics.

7.

Anchor the fabrics in the trench on the other side of the site made for the purpose.

8.

In the process ends of two fabrics are to be overlapped in the direction of flow of water as shown in the plan.

9.

Over lapping should be fixed with the ground following the method shown in the plan. For the purpose wooden/iron pegs of suitable size and shape as shown in the plan may be used.

10.

The treated area is now ready for vegetation and for the purpose seeds of suitable grass, bush, shrubs as well as saplings of plants may be planted through the holes of the fabrics. The vegetation species should be so selected that they can thrive in the climatic condition of the site.

11.

In case of scanty rainfall arrangement for irrigation should be made for quick germination and growth of the plants. The arrangement should continue at least for a year so that the vegetation can take firm root in the soil. During the period the site should also be protected from grazing of cattle and human activities jeopardizing the growth of the plants.
 

Plan of Installation of Jute Geotextiles for protection of slope

 
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